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Year 10 - History

Impact of conquest and settlement on medieval Britain

Britain: Migration, empires and the people - c790 to the present day

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about a theme in British history over a period of roughly 1000 years. They examine this theme, analysing the impact it had in Medieval, Early Modern, Industrial and Modern Britain, with a particular focus on change and continuity.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to recall causes and impacts of migration for medieval Britain.

Key Notes

  • The invasion of the Vikings led to the merging of Viking culture and customs with Anglo-Saxon culture and customs.
  • The Norman conquest and establishment of the Angevin Empire forged a cultural connection between England and France.
  • There were many changes that took place to language, government, land ownership and the Church.
  • There were aspects of continuity, including Christianity and parts of the Anglo-Saxon language.
  • After the loss of the Hundred Years' War, England began to see itself as having a separate English identity.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Danelaw: the area of England in the north and east controlled by the Vikings
  • Viking: a member of the Scandinavian seafaring people who raided Britain from the late 8th century
  • Norman: a member of the group of people living in Normandy who had settled there in the 10th century; they were of Viking descent
  • conquered: took over a territory by force
  • Angevin Empire: territories in England, Wales, Ireland and France held by Henry II and his descendants in the 12th and 13th centuries

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • England has almost never been conquered.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

The invasion of the Vikings led to the merging of Viking culture and customs with Anglo-Saxon culture and customs. The Norman conquest and establishment of the Angevin Empire forged a cultural connection between England and France.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'Danelaw'

the area of England in the north and east controlled by the Vikings.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: England has almost never been conquered. Correction: England was conquered repeatedly before and during the medieval period, and was even arguably conquered as late as 1688.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.