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Year 10 - History

The impact of the World Wars on migration to and from Britain

Britain: Migration, empires and the people - c790 to the present day

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about a theme in British history over a period of roughly 1000 years. They examine this theme, analysing the impact it had in Medieval, Early Modern, Industrial and Modern Britain, with a particular focus on change and continuity.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to recall that many soldiers from Britain's colonies fought for Britain in both World Wars, and that this had impacts on both migration and empire.

Key Notes

  • During World War One thousands of Indian soldiers fought on the Western Front, then moved to Britain.
  • Many African and Caribbean soldiers joined the navy, leading to the 1919 riots in Liverpool and Cardiff.
  • Many colonial soldiers also served in World War Two, though they often returned to the colonies.
  • WW2 created a labour shortage that meant that the government encouraged immigration from the Commonwealth.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • colony: a country or area under the control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country
  • Commonwealth: an international organisation consisting of states which once belonged to the British Empire
  • Windrush: the name of the ship bringing the first cohort of migrants from the Caribbean to Britain after the Second World War

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Non-white soldiers and citizens of the Commonwealth played a small role during and after both World Wars.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

During World War One thousands of Indian soldiers fought on the Western Front, then moved to Britain. Many African and Caribbean soldiers joined the navy, leading to the 1919 riots in Liverpool and Cardiff.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'colony'

a country or area under the control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Non-white soldiers and citizens of the Commonwealth played a small role during and after both World Wars. Correction: Non-white soldiers and citizens of the Commonwealth played a significant role during and after both World Wars.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.