Year 4 - Maths
Review column addition and identify the addends and sum
Review of column addition and subtraction
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This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.
Unit Summary
In this unit pupils will revisit column addition with regrouping and column subtraction with exchanging to solve problems.
Lesson Summary
You will learn to identify the addends and the sum in column addition.
Key Notes
- The addends are written in columns with the same value digits in the same column.
- One addend is written above the other one.
- The sum is recorded underneath the addends with the same value digits in the same column.
Vocabulary To Learn
- Addend: An addend is a number added to another.
- Sum: The sum is the the total when numbers are added together.
- Equation: An equation shows that one number or calculation is equal to another.
- Column addition: Column addition is a way of adding numbers by writing a number below another.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Pupils may misidentify the sum and addends within column addition.
3 Quick Questions (With Answers)
1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.
The addends are written in columns with the same value digits in the same column. One addend is written above the other one.
2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Addend'
An addend is a number added to another. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.
3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.
Mistake: Pupils may misidentify the sum and addends within column addition. Correction: Emphasise the use of the 'equals' symbol within the column addition. This is where the sum appears. It is important that pupils understand commutativity and that the addends can appear in any order and will still result in the same sum.
More Lessons In This Unit
- Decide on the most efficient subtraction strategy, including column subtraction Study Guide
- Review adding 2-digit numbers using column addition without regrouping Study Guide
- Review adding 3-digit numbers using column addition without regrouping Study Guide
- Review and use knowledge of place value to correctly lay out column addition Study Guide
- Review identifying the minuend and subtrahend in column subtraction Study Guide
- Review using column addition to add 2- and 3-digit numbers by regrouping ones Study Guide
- Review using column addition to add 2- and 3-digit numbers by regrouping tens Study Guide
- Review using column addition with regrouping in the ones and tens columns Study Guide
- Review using column subtraction to subtract without regrouping Study Guide
- Review using column subtraction with regrouping from hundreds to tens Study Guide
- Review using column subtraction with regrouping from tens to ones Study Guide
- Review using known facts and strategies to accurately and efficiently use and check column addition Study Guide
- Use column addition to solve problems in different contexts Study Guide
- Use knowledge of column addition to solve problems in a range of contexts Study Guide
Browse all guides in the Year 4 Maths guide library.