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Year 4 - Maths

Review using column addition with regrouping in the ones and tens columns

Review of column addition and subtraction

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will revisit column addition with regrouping and column subtraction with exchanging to solve problems.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use column addition with regrouping in the ones and tens.

Key Notes

  • When using column addition, start by adding the numbers with the smallest place value first.
  • If the sum of the ones or tens digits is ten or greater, regrouping is needed.
  • Any complete tens are regrouped into the tens column.
  • Any complete hundreds are regrouped into the hundreds column.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Column addition: Column addition is a way of adding numbers by writing a number below another.
  • Regroup: The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may make errors with regrouping in the ones and tens, particularly where there is regrouping in both.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

When using column addition, start by adding the numbers with the smallest place value first. If the sum of the ones or tens digits is ten or greater, regrouping is needed.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Column addition'

Column addition is a way of adding numbers by writing a number below another. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils may make errors with regrouping in the ones and tens, particularly where there is regrouping in both. Correction: Model examples of regrouping with the pupils, including questions where regrouping in the ones causes regrouping in the tens. If necessary, use Base 10 blocks to help with the modelling.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 Maths guide library.