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Year 11 - History

Employment in Nazi Germany

Germany 1890–1945, Democracy and dictatorship

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a period study that provides an unfolding narrative which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the chosen period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe Nazi policies regarding employment.

Key Notes

  • Nazi unemployment policies supported Hitler's goal of building a militarised, self-sufficient empire through conquest.
  • The Nazis reduced unemployment through RAD, public works and military rearmament from 1933 to 1939.
  • The autobahns were feats of modern engineering, used by Nazi propaganda as powerful symbols of progress.
  • Rearmament reshaped the economy, employing millions and preparing Germany for future war.
  • The Nazis created 'invisible unemployment' by manipulating employment laws and statistics.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • autarky: economic independence, not needing to trade with other countries
  • Reich Labour Service (RAD): a compulsory work programme for young men involving manual labour and military-style discipline
  • rearmament: the process of supplying yourself with new weapons, especially in order to become a strong military power again
  • conscription: the act or process of forcing people by law to join the armed services

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The Nazis completely solved unemployment and revived the economy.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Nazi unemployment policies supported Hitler's goal of building a militarised, self-sufficient empire through conquest. The Nazis reduced unemployment through RAD, public works and military rearmament from 1933 to 1939.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'autarky'

economic independence, not needing to trade with other countries.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The Nazis completely solved unemployment and revived the economy. Correction: While official unemployment figures dropped dramatically, some of this was due to manipulated statistics and forced labour schemes.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.