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Year 11 - History

Opposition and resistance to Hitler and the Nazi Party

Germany 1890–1945, Democracy and dictatorship

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a period study that provides an unfolding narrative which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the chosen period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to evaluate the extent of opposition and resistance to the Nazi regime.

Key Notes

  • The Nazis had high levels of support and conformity; it is difficult to gauge the scale of opposition.
  • Resistance came from scattered groups: workers, youth, clergy, and individuals acting in secret.
  • Both the Protestant and Catholic Churches resisted the Nazis, but in different ways.
  • The Swing Youth and Edelweiss Pirates resisted Nazi control through music, fashion, and secret actions.
  • During WW2, army plots and the actions of the White Rose group were punished very harshly.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • compliance: when people obey rules or authority, even if they don't fully agree, to avoid trouble or punishment
  • conform: to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected by a group or society

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Most Germans strongly supported the Nazis.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

The Nazis had high levels of support and conformity; it is difficult to gauge the scale of opposition. Resistance came from scattered groups: workers, youth, clergy, and individuals acting in secret.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'compliance'

when people obey rules or authority, even if they don't fully agree, to avoid trouble or punishment.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Most Germans strongly supported the Nazis. Correction: Many complied out of fear, peer pressure, or survival - not necessarily belief. Resistance was dangerous, but still present in different forms across society.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.