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Year 11 - History

The growth in support for the Nazi Party

Germany 1890–1945, Democracy and dictatorship

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a period study that provides an unfolding narrative which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the chosen period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain why support for the Nazi Party increased in the years 1929-32.

Key Notes

  • The Nazi Party gained support as unemployment soared, exploiting economic despair and Weimar democratic failures.
  • Hitler's charisma and modern campaign tactics made him appear as Germany's only hope for stability and power.
  • Nazi propaganda, led by Goebbels, used rallies, posters, and media to target workers, farmers, and the middle class.
  • The SA used violence and intimidation to silence opponents, with police and courts often favouring the Nazis.
  • Fear of communism and cultural decline drove many Germans to see Hitler as a necessary protector of Germany.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • propaganda: information or ideas that are spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions; media that is designed to promote a particular political agenda
  • decadence: a state of moral or cultural decline, often associated with excessive indulgence, luxury, or a lack of discipline

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The Nazis only gained power through fear and intimidation.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

The Nazi Party gained support as unemployment soared, exploiting economic despair and Weimar democratic failures. Hitler's charisma and modern campaign tactics made him appear as Germany's only hope for stability and power.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'propaganda'

information or ideas that are spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions; media that is designed to promote a particular political agenda.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The Nazis only gained power through fear and intimidation. Correction: In reality, while violence played a role, their rise was also driven by economic despair, propaganda, Hitler's appeal, and democratic failures. Many Germans voted for them willingly, believing they offered hope and stability.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.