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Year 10 - History

Domesday Book

British Depth Study: Norman England, c1066–c1100

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils study an aspect of British medieval history in depth. They learn about the social, economic, religious and political events that influenced the lives of those who lived in this period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the significance of Domesday Book.

Key Notes

  • In 1085, William ordered a survey to detail the possessions of his new kingdom of England.
  • The survey was compiled in 1086, and the two volumes of records became known as Domesday Book.
  • Historians do not fully agree on the purpose, but Domesday Book gave William a very detailed account of landholding.
  • Domesday may also have provided William with an accurate account of the tax and soldiers his new kingdom could provide.
  • Domesday increased William's royal authority: the capacity to seize and distribute lands, and to charge accordingly.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • survey: a survey is an examination of specific details, opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions
  • manor: a manor is a unit of land overseen by a lord - a lord's large manor house is also a feature
  • geld: geld is the name of a tax traditionally used to defend England against (Viking) invasions

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • People think the survey and Domesday Book are one and the same thing.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

In 1085, William ordered a survey to detail the possessions of his new kingdom of England. The survey was compiled in 1086, and the two volumes of records became known as Domesday Book.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'survey'

a survey is an examination of specific details, opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: People think the survey and Domesday Book are one and the same thing. Correction: In fact, the survey was ordered in 1085, and later compiled into what became known as Domesday Book.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.