Year 10 - History
The king and the Church in Norman England
British Depth Study: Norman England, c1066–c1100
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Study Guides
This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.
Unit Summary
In this unit, pupils study an aspect of British medieval history in depth. They learn about the social, economic, religious and political events that influenced the lives of those who lived in this period.
Lesson Summary
You will learn to explain the key tensions between crown and Church in Norman England.
Key Notes
- The crown and the Church were separate institutions.
- There was a contemporary debate about royal involvement in the Church.
- William I and Lanfranc cooperated on Church matters.
- William II and Anselm argued over Church matters.
- Henry I and Anselm argued over investiture.
Vocabulary To Learn
- secular: the opposite of sacred; a part of life that is not to do with the Church or religion
- papacy: the office of the pope and the pope's authority over the Church
- pallium: a vestment (piece of clothing) given by the pope to newly-appointed bishops and archbishops
- papal legate: the pope's personal representative, sent by the pope from Rome on a mission to another country
- investiture controversy: a conflict between the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to select and install (invest) bishops and abbots
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- The controversies and conflicts between the crown and the Church were specific to Norman England.
3 Quick Questions (With Answers)
1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.
The crown and the Church were separate institutions. There was a contemporary debate about royal involvement in the Church.
2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'secular'
the opposite of sacred; a part of life that is not to do with the Church or religion.
3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.
Mistake: The controversies and conflicts between the crown and the Church were specific to Norman England. Correction: In fact, the controversies and conflicts between the Church and the crown happened in many kingdoms in Europe, and were more severe than in England in particular cases, especially the Holy Roman Empire.
More Lessons In This Unit
- Anglo-Saxon kingship Study Guide
- Battle of Hastings Study Guide
- Battle of Stamford Bridge Study Guide
- Changing laws in Norman England: Forest law Study Guide
- Continuity and change in Norman government Study Guide
- Daily life in Norman England Study Guide
- Domesday Book Study Guide
- Edward the Confessor, the Godwins and William of Normandy Study Guide
- Edward the Confessor's death and the claimants to the throne Study Guide
- Establishing control: motte-and-bailey castles Study Guide
- Establishing control: new earls and earldoms Study Guide
- Justice and the legal system in Norman England Study Guide
- Key figures in the government of Norman England Study Guide
- Land and inheritance in Norman England Study Guide
- Lanfranc's reforms Study Guide
- Life in towns in Norman England Study Guide
- Life in villages in Norman England Study Guide
- Norman reforms of English monasticism Study Guide
- Reasons for William's victory in 1066 Study Guide
- Revolts against William I, 1067-1075 Study Guide
- The Anglo-Saxon Church Study Guide
- The built environment of Norman England Study Guide
- The Harrying of the North, 1069-70 Study Guide
- The Norman Church Study Guide
- The Norman feudal system Study Guide
- The Reform Papacy Study Guide
- The submission of London in 1066 Study Guide
- William's consolidation of power Study Guide
- Work and diet in Norman England Study Guide
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