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Year 10 - History

Life in villages in Norman England

British Depth Study: Norman England, c1066–c1100

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils study an aspect of British medieval history in depth. They learn about the social, economic, religious and political events that influenced the lives of those who lived in this period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe features of village life and changes to villages under the Normans.

Key Notes

  • Village life followed a seasonal pattern.
  • Many features of village life stayed the same after the Norman conquest.
  • Norman landholders often worked villagers harder and this was resented.
  • The feudal system meant a decline in the numbers of freemen and a tighter control over villeins.
  • Some villages in the north were destroyed during the Harrying of the North.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • manor: a unit of land presided over by a lord
  • demesne: the lord of a manor's land which was farmed for him
  • villein: a peasant who held between 15 and 30 acres of land and who worked the lord's land for two or three days per week; 40% of peasants were villeins in Norman England
  • freeman: a peasant who held up to 100 acres of land which they rented from a lord for money; they were free to rent land from another lord if they chose to

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Village life was the same all over Norman England.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Village life followed a seasonal pattern. Many features of village life stayed the same after the Norman conquest.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'manor'

a unit of land presided over by a lord.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Village life was the same all over Norman England. Correction: While there were many common features, the Viking settlement of the Danelaw meant that freemen in villages in the east were much more independent of the lord of their village's manor than in other parts of the country.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.