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Year 10 - History

William's consolidation of power

British Depth Study: Norman England, c1066–c1100

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils study an aspect of British medieval history in depth. They learn about the social, economic, religious and political events that influenced the lives of those who lived in this period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe how William maintained royal power.

Key Notes

  • After the Battle of Hastings, William took the land of all those who had fought against him.
  • At first William kept some Anglo-Saxons in positions of power to help him be accepted as England's new king.
  • The uprisings against Norman rule changed William's mind about including Anglo-Saxons in positions of power.
  • William used his control over England's land to transfer power from Anglo-Saxons to Normans.
  • William's methods of maintaining control included: military strength, harrying and castles, and government power.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • tenants-in-chief: tenants-in-chief were the large Norman landholders who held land directly from the monarch
  • tenant: a tenant is a person who pays for the use of land or a building

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • William the Conqueror was hostile towards all Anglo-Saxons from the start.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

After the Battle of Hastings, William took the land of all those who had fought against him. At first William kept some Anglo-Saxons in positions of power to help him be accepted as England's new king.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'tenants-in-chief'

tenants-in-chief were the large Norman landholders who held land directly from the monarch.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: William the Conqueror was hostile towards all Anglo-Saxons from the start. Correction: Some Anglo-Saxons, if they had not fought against William at Hastings, were allowed to keep their land.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.