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Year 10 - History

Norman reforms of English monasticism

British Depth Study: Norman England, c1066–c1100

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils study an aspect of British medieval history in depth. They learn about the social, economic, religious and political events that influenced the lives of those who lived in this period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the changes brought about to English monasteries.

Key Notes

  • As well as his Church reforms, Lanfranc also oversaw reform of English monasteries.
  • English monasteries grew in number and size under the Normans.
  • The Normans introduced Cluniac monasteries to England.
  • English abbots were replaced with Normans.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • liturgy: the prayers and rituals regularly carried out together by a religious community or religious group
  • monastery: a community of monks; the term monastic and monasticism relate to monasteries
  • constitution: a set of principles and legal decisions which people agree to follow
  • celibate: not having sexual relationships, usually for religious reasons
  • order: in this context, groups of monks or nuns who live together as a religious community, following a set of rules for that order

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Monks were all poor.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

As well as his Church reforms, Lanfranc also oversaw reform of English monasteries. English monasteries grew in number and size under the Normans.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'liturgy'

the prayers and rituals regularly carried out together by a religious community or religious group.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Monks were all poor. Correction: Although individual monks gave up all their possessions, Norman monasteries were often extremely wealthy because they held very large amount of land granted to them by the king or Norman barons and knights.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.