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Year 10 - History

Life in towns in Norman England

British Depth Study: Norman England, c1066–c1100

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils study an aspect of British medieval history in depth. They learn about the social, economic, religious and political events that influenced the lives of those who lived in this period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe features of town life and changes to towns under the Normans.

Key Notes

  • There were around 100 towns in Norman England in 1086, but most had a few hundred inhabitants.
  • The immediate impact of the Norman conquest was bad for towns, with houses demolished and trade disrupted.
  • Over time, many towns grew as Norman lords spent money in towns and trade links developed with Normandy and Flanders.
  • Unlike in some areas, Anglo-Saxons with skills in crafts and industries continued to do well under Norman rule.
  • Immigration from Normandy and Jewish immigration were a feature of Norman town life.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • trade: buying and selling products and services with the aim of making a profit
  • immigration: the process of people coming from one country to another to live there
  • guild: organisation set up by craftspeople to fix the price of goods, ensure quality and protect wages and working conditions

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Towns and cities have always been where the richest people in society live.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

There were around 100 towns in Norman England in 1086, but most had a few hundred inhabitants. The immediate impact of the Norman conquest was bad for towns, with houses demolished and trade disrupted.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'trade'

buying and selling products and services with the aim of making a profit.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Towns and cities have always been where the richest people in society live. Correction: For most of English history, the richest people were landowners and lived in the manor house of their manorial estate.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.