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Year 11 - History

Détente and SALT 1

Wider Depth Study - Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945–1972

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a wider depth study which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today: the Cold War. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the international relations in this Cold War period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to assess the significance of SALT 1.

Key Notes

  • President Nixon visited Moscow in 1972.
  • SALT 1 was signed in 1972.
  • SALT 1 included arms limitations and agreements between the USA and USSR to cooperate.
  • Not all new nuclear weapons were covered by SALT 1.
  • The Cold War still continued after 1972.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • arms: weapons
  • rapprochement: the development of friendlier relations between countries who have been enemies
  • state visit: when the leader of one country makes an official visit to another
  • interim: something that is only temporary
  • moderated: to prevent something from reaching extremes

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • SALT 1 represented an end to the Cold War.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

President Nixon visited Moscow in 1972. SALT 1 was signed in 1972.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'arms'

weapons.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: SALT 1 represented an end to the Cold War. Correction: SALT 1 helped to moderate some elements of the Cold War such as the arms race but did not bring a complete stop to this. US and Soviet rivalry continued after 1972 and so did the Cold War.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.