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Year 11 - History

The 'loss' of China and the Cold War

Wider Depth Study - Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945–1972

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a wider depth study which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today: the Cold War. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the international relations in this Cold War period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the impact of the 'loss' of China on the superpowers during the Cold War.

Key Notes

  • After 1949, China declared its support for other communist countries.
  • The Sino-Soviet Friendship Treaty created an alliance between China and the USSR.
  • Communist victory in China was referred to as the 'loss' of China in the US.
  • US anti-communism intensified after the 'loss' of China.
  • US officials accepted the Domino Theory.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • balance of power: the power of different countries and groups of states compared to one another
  • Sino-Soviet: relating to relations between China and the USSR
  • treaty: a written agreement between two or more countries
  • alliance: an agreement between countries or political parties to work together to achieve something

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • US responses to the 'loss' of China were only based on international concerns.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

After 1949, China declared its support for other communist countries. The Sino-Soviet Friendship Treaty created an alliance between China and the USSR.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'balance of power'

the power of different countries and groups of states compared to one another.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: US responses to the 'loss' of China were only based on international concerns. Correction: As a democracy, American policy-makers and leaders had to pay attention to domestic opinion as well as international issues. Both of these factors encouraged tough anti-communism after the 'loss' of China.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.