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Year 11 - History

The Space Race

Wider Depth Study - Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945–1972

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a wider depth study which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today: the Cold War. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the international relations in this Cold War period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to analyse the events of the Space Race.

Key Notes

  • The Space Race was a competition between the US and USSR in the 1950s and 1960s.
  • Security and prestige both motivated the Space Race.
  • The USSR launched the first satellite, Sputnik, in 1957.
  • Soviet successes in space triggered fears that the US was falling behind.
  • US astronauts landed on the moon in 1969.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • satellite: in this context, an object that moves around a planet in space
  • orbit: the circular journey that a spacecraft or planet makes around the sun, the moon, or another planet
  • prestige: respect and admiration people feel for someone else, often because they are successful
  • ICBM: short for inter-continental ballistic missile; a missile that can deliver bombs to hit targets over 5500 km away

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The USA was in the lead throughout the Space Race.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

The Space Race was a competition between the US and USSR in the 1950s and 1960s. Security and prestige both motivated the Space Race.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'satellite'

in this context, an object that moves around a planet in space.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The USA was in the lead throughout the Space Race. Correction: The USSR beat the USA to launch the first satellite into orbit and to put both the first man and first woman in space.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.