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Year 11 - History

The U2 Crisis

Wider Depth Study - Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945–1972

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a wider depth study which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today: the Cold War. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the international relations in this Cold War period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the impact of the U2 crisis on East-West relations.

Key Notes

  • US and Soviet relations showed signs of improvement at the end of the 1950s.
  • The 1960 Paris Summit was scheduled to try and resolve issues such as Berlin, Cuba and nuclear testing.
  • In May 1960, a US U2 spy plane was shot down over the USSR.
  • The U2 Crisis helped trigger the collapse of the Paris Summit.
  • Tensions between the US and USSR increased as a result of the U2 Crisis.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • peaceful coexistence: the belief that conflict between the USA and USSR could be avoided
  • treaty: a written agreement between two or more countries
  • espionage: the act of spying and gaining secret information about another country

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The USSR immediately refused to cooperate with the USA after a U2 was show down in May 1960.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

US and Soviet relations showed signs of improvement at the end of the 1950s. The 1960 Paris Summit was scheduled to try and resolve issues such as Berlin, Cuba and nuclear testing.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'peaceful coexistence'

the belief that conflict between the USA and USSR could be avoided.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The USSR immediately refused to cooperate with the USA after a U2 was show down in May 1960. Correction: The USSR still attended the Paris Summit but walked out when the US refused to apologise for spying on it.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.