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Year 11 - History

Khrushchev and peaceful coexistence

Wider Depth Study - Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945–1972

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a wider depth study which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today: the Cold War. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the international relations in this Cold War period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain why there were hopes for improved superpower relations in the early 1950s.

Key Notes

  • New leaders came to power in both the USA and USSR after 1953.
  • Khrushchev and Eisenhower both believed US and Soviet differences did not need to be settled through conflict.
  • The 1955 Geneva Summit was attended by both Eisenhower and Khrushchev.
  • The Geneva Summit was the first meeting between the leaders of the superpowers since the end of WW2.
  • No agreements were reached during the Geneva Summit.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • arms race: the situation in which two or more countries try to have more and stronger weapons than each other
  • inevitable: something which you cannot avoid or prevent from happening
  • summit: a meeting between different nations or political powers where key issues and problems are discussed

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The arms race only made the superpowers more hostile towards one another.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

New leaders came to power in both the USA and USSR after 1953. Khrushchev and Eisenhower both believed US and Soviet differences did not need to be settled through conflict.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'arms race'

the situation in which two or more countries try to have more and stronger weapons than each other.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The arms race only made the superpowers more hostile towards one another. Correction: The high costs and growing power of nuclear weapons developments meant both the USSR and USA were interested in finding ways to improve relations between them.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.