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Year 11 - History

Initial stages of the Cuban Missile Crisis

Wider Depth Study - Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945–1972

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a wider depth study which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today: the Cold War. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the international relations in this Cold War period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to assess the Soviet Union's motives for installing nuclear weapons on Cuba.

Key Notes

  • American spy planes detected Soviet missile bases on Cuba.
  • The discovery of Soviet missile bases triggered the Cuban Missile Crisis.
  • Soviet missiles on Cuba would be capable of hitting most of the USA.
  • Cuba and the USSR suspected that the US was planning to invade Cuba.
  • Khrushchev was concerned by US missiles installed in Turkey.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • alliance: an agreement between countries to work together
  • prestige: respect and admiration which a country enjoys from others
  • balance of power: the strength of different countries compared to one another
  • deter: to make someone less likely to do something

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The USSR did not believe that the USA would be bothered by nuclear missiles in Cuba.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

American spy planes detected Soviet missile bases on Cuba. The discovery of Soviet missile bases triggered the Cuban Missile Crisis.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'alliance'

an agreement between countries to work together.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The USSR did not believe that the USA would be bothered by nuclear missiles in Cuba. Correction: The Soviets were aware that missile deployments to Cuba could trigger a crisis but believed they could help resolve the balance of power and deter any American attacks on Cuba.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.