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Year 11 - History

The reasons for Détente

Wider Depth Study - Conflict and tension between East and West, 1945–1972

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a wider depth study which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today: the Cold War. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the international relations in this Cold War period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the reasons for Détente.

Key Notes

  • Détente began between the US and USSR in the early 1970s.
  • New leaders in both superpowers helped encourage Détente.
  • The USA and USSR hoped to address domestic social and economic issues.
  • Nixon believed Détente could help the US end its war in Vietnam.
  • Brezhnev was concerned to ensure the US and Chinese did not co-operate against the USSR.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Détente: the relaxation of tensions between states which were previously hostile towards one another
  • domestic: issues that exist within a country, rather than those related to its relationship with foreign countries
  • Sino: relates to China

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The USSR was in favout of the US decision to improve relations with communist China.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Détente began between the US and USSR in the early 1970s. New leaders in both superpowers helped encourage Détente.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'Détente'

the relaxation of tensions between states which were previously hostile towards one another.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The USSR was in favout of the US decision to improve relations with communist China. Correction: Because of the Sino-Soviet split, the Soviets worried that improved US-China relations might lead them to form an anti-Soviet alliance.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.