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Year 9 - English

Katherine Mansfield's 'The Fly' (1922): exploring character foils and symbolism

Literary perspectives from the First World War

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore and compare texts written about the First World War. They first read Beck's 'Propping up the line', Mansfield's 'The Fly' and Wilfred Owen's 1917 letter home to his mum. They finally read Brittain's 'Testament of Youth', and then plan and write a comparative response.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explore Katherine Mansfield's use of character foils and symbolism in her short story, 'The Fly'.

Key Notes

  • Mr. Woodifield and the boss are foils to one another.
  • Symbolism is when writers use something to represent intangible ideas.
  • The fly is a powerful symbol in 'The Fly'.
  • The fly could symbolise the boss's son and the idea that his life was short, and perhaps even needlessly wasted.
  • The fly could also symbolise the boss's feelings of powerlessness and despair over his son's death.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • foil: in literature, a character who contrasts with another character
  • intangible: something that can't be touched, that doesn't have a physical presence
  • symbolism: when writers use something to represent intangible ideas; the fly in this story is an example of a symbol
  • methods: the tools a writer uses to create their work; character foils and use of symbolism are both examples of methods
  • infantilise: to treat someone like a child

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Every character is a foil to another because all characters are different.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Mr. Woodifield and the boss are foils to one another. Symbolism is when writers use something to represent intangible ideas.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'foil'

in literature, a character who contrasts with another character.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Every character is a foil to another because all characters are different. Correction: Whilst characters, like humans, are unique, not every character serves as a foil. Strangely, character foils often have similarities in terms of who they are, and what has happened to them, but their reactions to these things are different.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 9 English guide library.