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Year 9 - English

Symbolism and motif in Ian Beck's short story, 'Propping Up The Line'

Literary perspectives from the First World War

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore and compare texts written about the First World War. They first read Beck's 'Propping up the line', Mansfield's 'The Fly' and Wilfred Owen's 1917 letter home to his mum. They finally read Brittain's 'Testament of Youth', and then plan and write a comparative response.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explore Ian Beck's use of symbolism and motif in his short story, 'Propping Up The Line'.

Key Notes

  • Writers use symbols and motifs to present key themes.
  • Beck uses the symbol of the canary to explore the theme of sacrifice.
  • Beck uses the motif of the washing line to explore the theme of trauma.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • tangible: a physical thing that can be touched
  • symbolism: when writers use something tangible to represent an intangible idea; for example, a crown as a symbol for power
  • theme: an important idea in a text; for example the theme of trauma is important to Beck
  • motif: something that comes up multiple times in a text; the image of the washing line is a motif in Beck's story
  • sacrifice: unwillingly giving something up

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • There are no common symbols across literature.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Writers use symbols and motifs to present key themes. Beck uses the symbol of the canary to explore the theme of sacrifice.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'tangible'

a physical thing that can be touched.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: There are no common symbols across literature. Correction: There are many common symbols across literature which writers use knowing that many of their readers will know what they mean. For example, a crown to symbolise power. A rose to symbolise love. Birds to symbolise freedom.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 9 English guide library.