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Year 9 - English

Skim reading and close reading: Wilfred Owen's 1917 letter to his mother

Literary perspectives from the First World War

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore and compare texts written about the First World War. They first read Beck's 'Propping up the line', Mansfield's 'The Fly' and Wilfred Owen's 1917 letter home to his mum. They finally read Brittain's 'Testament of Youth', and then plan and write a comparative response.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to show a thorough understanding of a 1917 letter that Wilfred Owen sent to his mother from the trenches of World War One.

Key Notes

  • Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) was a British poet and soldier.
  • Owen is best known for his stark, unflinching and graphic poems about World War One.
  • Making predictions about what a text might be about is a helpful preparatory step before reading something.
  • Skimming and scanning a text involves quickly reading something, and gathering its main ideas and overall tone.
  • Close reading involves carefully considering a writer's methods and their effects.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • nonfiction: writing that is factual rather than made up; the opposite of fiction
  • skimming and scanning: the act of quickly reading over a text, gathering its keywords, tone and main ideas
  • close reading: carefully, thoughtfully and slowly examining a text and considering the choices the writer made
  • gist: the main idea or essence of something, often brief and in a simplified form
  • tone: a writer's attitude or emotional stance; encompasses the mood, feeling and overall atmosphere

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Skimming and scanning means you just aren't reading a text properly.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) was a British poet and soldier. Owen is best known for his stark, unflinching and graphic poems about World War One.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'nonfiction'

writing that is factual rather than made up; the opposite of fiction.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Skimming and scanning means you just aren't reading a text properly. Correction: Reading is a skill and, often it is good not to dive into its most difficult skill - analysis - immediately. Instead, giving yourself some time with the text, its title and overall ideas can allow for a deeper understanding in the long run.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 9 English guide library.