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Year 10 - Physical education

Linking sports and physical activity to different components of fitness

Physical training: health and fitness

Unit Summary

This unit will explore the relationship between health, fitness, exercise and performance before unpacking the different components of fitness. This understanding will include key definitions, how to test and train each but also which components are most important for different sports.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to apply the components of fitness to various physical activities and justify their importance on performance.

Key Notes

  • The most important components of fitness vary for different sports.
  • The main components of fitness required for different sports and sporting actions can be identified via analysis.
  • Most sporting activities require a variety of components of fitness for success.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • flexibility: the range of movement around a joint
  • power: the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible
  • agility: the ability to change direction at speed; nimbleness
  • balance: the ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement
  • reaction time: the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Certain sports only need one type of component of fitness to be successful e.g. 100m sprinter just needs speed.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

The most important components of fitness vary for different sports. The main components of fitness required for different sports and sporting actions can be identified via analysis.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'flexibility'

the range of movement around a joint.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Certain sports only need one type of component of fitness to be successful e.g. 100m sprinter just needs speed. Correction: Identify all the components of fitness that are useful for each athlete, determining why they are beneficial and justifying which is most important.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Physical education guide library.