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Year 10 - Physical education

The relationship between health and fitness

Physical training: health and fitness

Unit Summary

This unit will explore the relationship between health, fitness, exercise and performance before unpacking the different components of fitness. This understanding will include key definitions, how to test and train each but also which components are most important for different sports.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to define health and fitness and understand the relationship between them.

Key Notes

  • Health involves physical, mental and social well–being.
  • Fitness is the ability to meet the demands of the environment.
  • Being fit does not automatically mean you are healthy. Conversely, a person can be healthy without being considered fit.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • health: a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
  • fitness: the ability to meet the demands of the environment
  • physical health: all body systems working well, free from illness and injury and ability to carry out everyday tasks
  • mental health: can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community
  • social health: basic human needs are being met (food, shelter and clothing) and the individual has friendship and support, some value in society, is socially active and has little stress in social circumstances

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Thinking that being physically fit means someone is automatically healthy.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Health involves physical, mental and social well–being. Fitness is the ability to meet the demands of the environment.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'health'

a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Thinking that being physically fit means someone is automatically healthy. Correction: Explain that just because someone appears physically fit doesn't mean they have good emotional or social health.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Physical education guide library.